Aurangzeb was the next Mughal emperor after Shah Jahan.
Mughal timeline in India:
1526: Babur defeats Ibrahim Lodi, the Delhi Sultan, at Panipat, becomes the first Mughal emperor 1530-40: First phase of Humayun’s reign 1540-55: Humayun defeated by Sher Shah, in exile at the Safavid court 1555-56: Humayun regains lost territories 1556-1605: Reign of Akbar 1605-27: Reign of Jahangir 1628-58: Reign of Shah Jahan 1658-1707: Reign of Aurangzeb