'The struggle among pro-monarchy, pro-democracy groups and extremists created an atmosphere of political instability'. In context to which one of the following countries, the above statement is correct?

Nepal

The correct answer is Option (2) → Nepal

The statement refers to Nepal, where there was a long struggle between pro-monarchy, pro-democracy groups, and Maoist extremists. This conflict led to political instability for many years and eventually resulted in the abolition of the monarchy and the establishment of Nepal as a republic in 2008.