If \(f(x)=\sqrt{x}\), \(g(x)=2x-3\), then domain of \(fog(x)\) is:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → \(\left[\displaystyle\frac{3}{2}, \infty\right)\)
The composite function is
\(fog(x) = f(g(x)) = \sqrt{2x-3}\)
g is defined for every real x, and the square root needs a non-negative input:
\(2x-3 \ge 0\)
\( \displaystyle x \ge \frac{3}{2} \)
So the domain is \(\left[\frac{3}{2}, \infty\right)\).
Why the other options are incorrect
Option (2) \(\left[\displaystyle\frac{1}{2}, \infty\right)\) — Incorrect. It contains x = 1, where 2x − 3 = −1 and the square root is not real.
Option (3) \(\left(\displaystyle\frac{3}{2}, \infty\right)\) — Incorrect. It leaves out x = 3/2, where \(fog\left(\frac{3}{2}\right) = \sqrt{0} = 0\) is defined.
Option (4) \(\left[\displaystyle\frac{5}{2}, \infty\right)\) — Incorrect. It leaves out points such as x = 2, where \(fog(2) = \sqrt{1} = 1\) is defined.