Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Biology

Chapter

Microbes in Human Welfare

Question:

What makes baculoviruses species-specific and suitable for sensitive ecological areas?

Options:

Their ability to infect all insect species

Their narrow-spectrum insecticidal application

Their rapid effect on plant pathogens

Their ability to fix nitrogen in the soil

Correct Answer:

Their narrow-spectrum insecticidal application

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (2) → Their narrow-spectrum insecticidal application

Baculoviruses are pathogens that attack insects and other arthropods. The majority of baculoviruses used as biological control agents are in the genus Nucleopolyhedrovirus. These viruses are excellent candidates for species-specific, narrow spectrum insecticidal applications. They have been shown to have no negative impacts on plants, mammals, birds, fish or even on non-target insects. This is especially desirable when beneficial insects are being conserved to aid in an overall integrated pest management (IPM) programme, or when an ecologically sensitive area is being treated.