Identify the correct options from the statements given below:

(A) The B.J.P. continued to consolidate its position in the elections of 1991 and 1996
(B) The National Front government was supported by Congress in 1989
(C) The United Front government was supported by B.J.P and the Left
(D) The National Front government was supported by the Congress in 1990

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

(A) and (D) only

The correct answer is option (2) - (A) and (D) only

The correct statements are:

(A) The B.J.P. continued to consolidate its position in the elections of 1991 and 1996.
(D) The National Front government was supported by the Congress in 1990.

The nineties also saw the emergence of powerful parties and movements that represented the Dalit and backward castes (Other Backward Classes or OBC). Many of these parties represented powerful regional assertion as well. These parties played an important role in the United Front government that came to power in 1996. The United Front was similar to the National Front of 1989 for it included Janata Dal and several regional parties. This time the BJP did not support the government. The United Front government was supported by the Congress. This shows how unstable the political equations were. In 1989, both Left and BJP supported the National Front Government because they wanted to keep the Congress out of power. In 1996, the Left continued to support the non-Congress government but this time the Congress, supported it, as both the Congress and the Left wanted to keep the BJP out of power. They did not succeed for long, as the BJP continued to consolidate its position in the elections of 1991 and 1996 (STATEMENT A). It emerged as the largest party in the 1996 election and was invited to form the government. But most other parties were opposed to its policies and therefore, the BJP government could not secure a majority in the Lok Sabha. It finally came to power by leading a coalition government from May 1998 to June 1999 and was re-elected in October 1999. Atal Behari Vajpayee was the Prime Minister during both these NDA governments and his government formed in 1999 completed its full term.

In the National Front government from November 1990 to June 1991, Chandrashekhar was the Prime Minister. The section of National Front was led by Samajwadi Janata Party and was supported by Congress (STATEMENT D).

Statements B and C are incorrect. Their explanation:

(B) The National Front government was supported by LEFT FRONT and BJP not Congress in 1989.
(C) The United Front government was supported by CONGRESS (from June 1996 to April 1997 and April 1997 to March 1998) not B.J.P and the Left.