Goa was first colonised by which European power?

Portuguese

The correct answer is Option 2 - Portuguese

Goa was first colonised by the Portuguese in 1510.

The Portuguese were the first European power to arrive in India in 1498, led by explorer Vasco da Gama. They were motivated by the desire to trade for spices, such as pepper, cloves, and cinnamon. The Portuguese quickly established themselves as the dominant European power in India, and they established a number of trading posts and forts along the Indian coast, including Goa.

Goa became an important center of Portuguese trade and administration in India. The Portuguese also introduced Christianity to Goa, and the city became a major center of Catholicism in the region.

The Portuguese ruled Goa for over 450 years, until it was ceded to India in 1961. Goa is now a popular tourist destination, and it is known for its beautiful beaches, churches, and colonial architecture.