Identify the statements that are true to the theories of Intelligence.
A. Verbal and Numerical are primary mental abilities.
B. Logical-mathematical and Naturalistic are primary mental abilities.
C. Componential and contextual Intelligence are part of triarchic Intelligence.
D. Arousal and Attention are in PASS model.
E. Componential and Contextual Intelligence are PASS model of intelligence.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → A, C & D only
A. Verbal and Numerical are primary mental abilities. Correct. Louis Thurstone’s theory of primary mental abilities names seven abilities, among them verbal comprehension and numerical abilities, besides spatial relations, perceptual speed, word fluency, memory and inductive reasoning.
B. Logical-mathematical and Naturalistic are primary mental abilities. Incorrect. Logical-mathematical and naturalistic are two of the eight intelligences in Howard Gardner’s theory of multiple intelligences, not Thurstone’s primary mental abilities.
C. Componential and contextual Intelligence are part of triarchic Intelligence. Correct. Sternberg’s triarchic theory has three basic types of intelligence: componential, experiential and contextual.
D. Arousal and Attention are in PASS model. Correct. PASS stands for Planning, Attention-arousal, and Simultaneous-successive processing; the model of Das, Naglieri and Kirby holds that arousal and attention enable a person to process information.
E. Componential and Contextual Intelligence are PASS model of intelligence. Incorrect. Componential and contextual intelligence belong to Sternberg’s triarchic theory; the PASS model speaks of planning, attention-arousal and simultaneous-successive processing.
NCERT (2025-26): “Theories of Intelligence … Spearman’s theory was followed by Louis Thurstone’s theory. He proposed the theory of primary mental abilities. It states that intelligence consists of seven primary abilities, each of which is relatively independent of the others. These primary abilities are: (i) Verbal Comprehension (grasping meaning of words, concepts, and ideas), (ii) Numerical Abilities (speed and accuracy in numerical and computational skills), (iii) Spatial Relations (visualising patterns and forms), (iv) Perceptual Speed (speed in perceiving details), (v) Word Fluency (using words fluently and flexibly), (vi) Memory (accuracy in recalling information), and (vii) Inductive Reasoning…” “Theory of Multiple Intelligences … Howard Gardner proposed the theory of multiple intelligences. According to him, intelligence is not a single entity; rather distinct types of intelligences exist. Each of these intelligences are independent of each other.…” “Triarchic Theory of Intelligence … Sternberg (1985) proposed the triarchic theory of intelligence. Sternberg views intelligence as ‘the ability to adapt, to shape and select environment to accomplish one’s goals and those of one’s society and culture’. According to this theory, there are three basic types of intelligence: Componential, Experiential, and Contextual.…” “Planning, Attention-arousal, and Simultaneous-successive (PASS) Model of Intelligence … According to this model, intellectual activity involves the interdependent functioning of three neurological systems, called the functional units of brain. These units are responsible for arousal/attention, coding or processing, and planning respectively.…” |