In urban India, most workers are engaged in which sector?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → Tertiary sector
In towns and cities, people work mainly in the service (tertiary) sector. About 61 per cent of urban workers are there, and agriculture is not a major source of work.
The secondary sector, which includes construction, gives work to about one-third of urban workers. The primary sector employs very few in towns.
NCERT (2026-27): “6.5 Employment in Firms, Factories and Offices … Table 6.2 also shows that about 60 per cent of the workforce in rural India depends on agriculture, forestry and fishing. About 21 per cent of rural workers are working in manufacturing industries, construction and other industrial activities. Service sector provides employment to about 19 per cent of rural workers. Agriculture is not a major source of employment in urban areas where people are mainly engaged in the service sector. About 61 per cent of urban workers are in the service sector. The secondary sector gives employment to about one-third of urban workforce. …” |