In Rutherford's scattering experiment, if impact parameter b = 0, then the value of the scattering angle will be:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → 180°
In Rutherford's scattering experiment, the impact parameter (b) is defined as the perpendicular distance from the center of the nucleus to the initial velocity vector of the incoming particle.
If impact parameter $b=0$, the scattering angle is 180°.