Demand for transport depends mainly on which of the following?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
The correct answer is Option (4) → Size of population
Option (1) Soil types — Incorrect. Soil decides which crops grow, not how much people and goods need to move.
Option (2) Internet — Incorrect. The internet carries information, not people and goods.
Option (3) Type of climate — Incorrect. Climate shapes where routes can run, not how much transport is needed.
Option (4) Size of population — Correct. Demand for transport is influenced by the size of population. Every person travels to work, school and market and needs food and goods brought in. So the larger the population, the more journeys and goods there are to move, and the greater the demand for transport.
NCERT (2025-26): “Factors Affecting Transport Demand for transport is influenced by the size of population. The larger the population size, the greater is the demand for transport. Routes depend on: location of cities, towns, villages, industrial centres and raw materials, pattern of trade between them, nature of the landscape between them, type of climate, and funds available for overcoming obstacles along the length of the route.…” |