Target Exam

CUET

Subject

History

Chapter

Ancient India: Kinship, Caste and Class

Question:

The Manusmriti mainly describes:

Options:

The reason for the conflict between the Kauravas and Pandavas.

The different criteria suggested for becoming king.

Codes of social behaviour.

Gives details only about metronymics.

Correct Answer:

Codes of social behaviour.

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (3) → Codes of social behaviour.

"With the emergence of new towns , social life became more complex. People from near  and far met to buy and sell their products and share ideas in the urban milieu. This may have led to a questioning of earlier beliefs and practices . Faced with this challenge, the Brahmanas responded by laying down codes of social behaviour in great detail. These were meant to be followed by Brahmanas in particular and the rest of society in general. From c. 500 BCE, these norms were compiled in Sanskrit texts known as the Dharmasutras and Dharmashastras. The most important of such works, the Manusmriti, was compiled between c. 200 BCE and 200 CE."