Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Psychology

Chapter

Attitudes and Social Cognition

Question:
In the idyllic town of Harmonyville, a series of incidents unfolded, revealing the deep-rooted presence of prejudice and discrimination. The local community witnessed subtle acts of exclusion, stereotyping, and unequal treatment. Tom, an ambitious entrepreneur, was denied a loan due to his ethnicity, highlighting institutional discrimination. Sarah, a skilled professional, faced gender bias, receiving lower wages than her male counterparts. Furthermore, the marginalized immigrant population experienced social exclusion and faced linguistic discrimination, curtailing their opportunities for growth. Psychological concepts like implicit bias and stereotype threat perpetuated these discriminatory behaviors. Prejudice, influenced by societal norms and learned biases, fueled these unjust practices. The bystander effect hindered community members from actively challenging discrimination, as they feared social repercussions. The case of Harmonyville highlights the urgent need for education, awareness campaigns, and inclusive policies to combat prejudice and discrimination. By fostering empathy, promoting cultural diversity, and encouraging open dialogue, the town could embark on a transformative journey towards equality and social harmony.
Which example illustrates the extreme consequences of prejudice and discrimination?
Options:
Prejudice based on religious beliefs
Nazi genocide against Jewish people
Discrimination based on social class
All of the above
Correct Answer:
Nazi genocide against Jewish people
Explanation:
Instances of discrimination based on race, social class, or caste can be found throughout history. An extreme example is the genocide committed by the Nazis against Jewish people, illustrating how prejudice can escalate into hatred, discrimination, and mass killings.