Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

History

Chapter

Ancient India: Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings

Question:

The Buddha's disciples hailed from diverse social strata. This encompassed not only kings, affluent individuals, and gahapatis (householders), but also those from more modest backgrounds: laborers, slaves, and artisans. Upon entering the sangha, all individuals shed their former social roles to be regarded as equals, unified under the titles of bhikkhus and bhikkhunis. The inner workings of the sangha were modeled after the traditions of ganas and sanghas, where consensus was achieved through deliberations. Should consensus prove elusive, decisions were made by casting votes on the matter.

The sangha comprised individuals from diverse social backgrounds, including which of the following?

Options:

Only kings and royalty

Only priests and scholars

Both affluent individuals and those from more modest backgrounds

Only farmers and laborers

Correct Answer:

Both affluent individuals and those from more modest backgrounds

Explanation:

The Buddha's disciples hailed from diverse social strata. This encompassed not only kings, affluent individuals, and gahapatis (householders), but also those from more modest backgrounds: laborers, slaves, and artisans. Upon entering the sangha, all individuals shed their former social roles to be regarded as equals, unified under the titles of bhikkhus and bhikkhunis. The inner workings of the sangha were modeled after the traditions of ganas and sanghas, where consensus was achieved through deliberations. Should consensus prove elusive, decisions were made by casting votes on the matter.