Match List-I with List-II
| List-I | List-II | ||
| (A) | Identity Crisis | (I) | Albert Bandura |
| (B) | Collective unconscious | (II) | Erik Erikson |
| (C) | Classical Conditioning | (III) | Carl Jung |
| (D) | Observational Learning | (IV) | Ivan Pavlov |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → (A)-(II), (B)-(III), (C)-(IV), (D)-(I)
(A) Identity Crisis — this matches (II) Erik Erikson. Erikson’s theory gives ego identity a central place in development, and his concept of the identity crisis of adolescent age has drawn considerable attention.
(B) Collective unconscious — this matches (III) Carl Jung. Jung claimed that there is a collective unconscious consisting of archetypes or primordial images, such as God or Mother Earth, which are inherited and found in the myths, dreams and arts of all mankind.
(C) Classical Conditioning — this matches (IV) Ivan Pavlov. The theory of classical conditioning is Pavlov’s; it explains learning through the pairing of stimuli.
(D) Observational Learning — this matches (I) Albert Bandura. Observational learning is Bandura’s theory; it stresses learning by observing and imitating others, and self-regulation.
NCERT (2025-26): “Carl Jung : Aims and Aspirations … Jung claimed that there was a collective unconscious consisting of archetypes or primordial images. These are not individually acquired, but are inherited. The God or the Mother Earth is a good example of archetypes. They are found in myths, dreams and arts of all mankind.…” “Erik Erikson : Search for Identity … Erikson’s theory lays stress on rational, conscious ego processes in personality development. In his theory, development is viewed as a lifelong process, and ego identity is granted a central place in this process. His concept of identity crisis of adolescent age has drawn considerable attention.…” “Behavioural Approach … The theories of classical conditioning (Pavlov), instrumental conditioning (Skinner), and observational learning (Bandura) are well-known to you.…” |