In electrolysis of aluminum, why do we need to replace the anode frequently?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
During electrolysis of alumina, the oxygen liberated at the carbon anode reacts with graphite rods (carbon anode) and forms carbon dioxide. As the anodes get oxidised during the electrolysis of alumina, they are continuously eroded. Hence, it is necessary to replace anodes from time to time.