Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

-- Mathematics - Section B1

Chapter

Differential Equations

Question:

The solution of  the differential equation (x2 +xy)dy = (x2 + y2)dx is-

Options:

(x-y) = kxe(y/x)

(x-y) = -kxe(-y/x)

(x+y) = kxe(-y/x)

(x-y)2 = kxe(-y/x)

Correct Answer:

(x-y)2 = kxe(-y/x)

Explanation:

 The given  differential equation (x2 +xy)dy = (x2 + y2)dx is

which can be written as dy/dx = (x2 +y2)/ (x2 +xy).....................(i)

This is an homogeneous differential equation.

Let y = vx

⇒dv/dx = v + x (dv/dx)

substituting the values of v and dv/dx in equation (i) we get:

v+ x (dv/dx) = {x2 +(vx)2}/{x2 + x (vx)}

⇒x(dv/dx) = (1-v)/(1+v)

⇒{2/(1-v)-1}dv = dx/x

on integrating both sides, we get:

v = - 2 log (1-v)-log x+ log k

since v= y/x

⇒ = (1-v)/(1+v)

Integrating both sides 

(x-y)2 = kxe(-y/x)