Practicing Success
The solution of the differential equation (x2 +xy)dy = (x2 + y2)dx is- |
(x-y) = kxe(y/x) (x-y) = -kxe(-y/x) (x+y) = kxe(-y/x) (x-y)2 = kxe(-y/x) |
(x-y)2 = kxe(-y/x) |
The given differential equation (x2 +xy)dy = (x2 + y2)dx is which can be written as dy/dx = (x2 +y2)/ (x2 +xy).....................(i) This is an homogeneous differential equation. Let y = vx ⇒dv/dx = v + x (dv/dx) substituting the values of v and dv/dx in equation (i) we get: v+ x (dv/dx) = {x2 +(vx)2}/{x2 + x (vx)} ⇒x(dv/dx) = (1-v)/(1+v) ⇒{2/(1-v)-1}dv = dx/x on integrating both sides, we get: v = - 2 log (1-v)-log x+ log k since v= y/x ⇒ = (1-v)/(1+v) Integrating both sides (x-y)2 = kxe(-y/x) |