During the tenure of Cholas, land given to the maintenance of educational institutions is called _______.

Shalabhoga

The correct answer is Option 2- Shalabhoga

Land given to the maintenance of educational institutions during the tenure of the Cholas is called Shalabhoga.

The Cholas were a powerful dynasty that ruled over much of southern India from the 9th to the 13th centuries CE. They were great patrons of education and learning, and they established many schools and colleges throughout their empire.

Shalabhoga lands were tax-free lands that were granted to educational institutions. This income was used to support the teachers, students, and other expenses of the institution.

The Chola kings also made other contributions to education, such as building libraries and providing scholarships to students. They also encouraged the study of Sanskrit, Tamil, and other languages.

Here's a breakdown of the other options:

Barhmadeya: This term refers to land granted to Brahmins, not specifically for education.
Vellanvagai: This term refers to land assigned to non-Brahmin peasants.
Devdan: This term generally refers to land donated to temples, not specifically for education.