Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Political Science

Chapter

Contemporary World Politics: International Organisations

Question:

Match List I with List II

LIST I

LIST II

A. IAEA

I. 2006

B. World Bank

II. 1995

C. Human Rights Council

III. 1957

D. WTO

IV. 1944

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Options:

A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III

A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV

A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II

A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV

Correct Answer:

A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II

Explanation:

The correct answer is option (3) - A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II

Correct Match:

LIST I

LIST II

A. IAEA

III. 1957

B. World Bank

IV. 1944

C. Human Rights Council

I. 2006

D. WTO

II. 1995

Explanation:

The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) was established in 1957. It came into being to implement US President Dwight Eisenhower’s “Atoms for Peace” proposal. It seeks to promote the peaceful use of nuclear energy and to prevent its use for military purposes. IAEA teams regularly inspect nuclear facilities all over the world to ensure that civilian reactors are not being used for military purposes.

The World Bank was created during the Second World War in 1944. Its activities are focused on the developing countries. It works for human development (education, health), agriculture and rural development (irrigation, rural services), environment protection (pollution reduction, establishing and enforcing regulation), infrastructure (roads, urban regeneration, electricity) and governance (anti-corruption, development of legal institutions). It provides loans and grants to the member-countries. In this way, it exercises enormous influence on the economic policies of developing countries. It is often criticised for setting the economic agenda of the poorer nations, attaching stringent conditions to its loans and forcing free market reforms.

The Human Rights Council is the main intergovernmental body within the United Nations responsible for human rights. Human Rights Council became operational since 19 June 2006.

The World Trade Organisation (WTO) is an international organisation which sets the rules for global trade. This organisation was set up in 1995 as the successor to the General Agreement on Trade and Tariffs (GATT) created after the Second World War.