Identify the regions where archaeologists have found the terracotta models of the ‘plough’ and evidence of ploughed field?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → Cholistan, Banawali and Kalibangan
Terracotta models of the plough have been found at sites in Cholistan and at Banawali (Haryana), and evidence of a ploughed field has been found at Kalibangan (Rajasthan), associated with Early Harappan levels.
NCERT (2026-27): “2.1 Agricultural technologies … Representations on seals and terracotta sculpture indicate that the bull was known, and archaeologists extrapolate from this that oxen were used for ploughing. Moreover, terracotta models of the plough have been found at sites in Cholistan and at Banawali (Haryana). Archaeologists have also found evidence of a ploughed field at Kalibangan (Rajasthan), associated with Early Harappan levels (see p. 20). The field had two sets of furrows at right angles to each other, suggesting that two different crops were grown together.…” |