If \(I = \int_{0}^{4}\displaystyle\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{4-x}}\,dx\), then 8I is:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → 16
Let
\( \displaystyle I = \int_{0}^{4}\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{4-x}}\,dx \qquad (1) \)
By the property \(\int_{0}^{a} f(x)\,dx = \int_{0}^{a} f(a-x)\,dx\), replace x by 4 − x:
\( \displaystyle I = \int_{0}^{4}\frac{\sqrt{4-x}}{\sqrt{4-x}+\sqrt{x}}\,dx \qquad (2) \)
Adding (1) and (2):
\( \displaystyle 2I = \int_{0}^{4} 1\,dx = 4 \)
\(I = 2\)
So
\(8I = 16\)