Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Political Science

Chapter

Politics in India Since Independence: Politics of Planned Development

Question:

Match the following years in List 1 with the most appropriate description associated with it in List 2:

List- 1 (Years) 

List- 2 (Description)

(A) 1931

(I) Indian Statistical Institute was founded

(B) 1950

(II) Second Five-Year Plan was launched.

(C) 1956

(III) The Planning Commisssion of India was set up.

(D) 2015

(IV) The NITI Aayog came into existence 

Choose the correct answer from the given options:

Options:

(A)- I, (B)- III, (C)-IV, (D)- II

(A)- III, (B)- I, (C)- IV, (D)- II

(A)- IV, (B)- III, (C)- II, (D)- I

(A)- I, (B)- III, (C)- II, (D)- IV

Correct Answer:

(A)- I, (B)- III, (C)- II, (D)- IV

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option 4 - (A)- I, (B)- III, (C)- II, (D)- IV

List- 1 (Years) 

List- 2 (Description)

(A) 1931

(I) Indian Statistical Institute was founded

(B) 1950

(III) The Planning Commisssion of India was set up.

(C) 1956

(II) Second Five-Year Plan was launched.

(D) 2015

(IV) The NITI Aayog came into existence 

P.C. Mahalanobis (1893-1972) was an esteemed scientist and statistician of international renown. He founded the Indian Statistical Institute in 1931.

The release of the First Five-Year Plan draft and the subsequent Plan Document in December 1951 generated great enthusiasm throughout the country. People from diverse backgrounds - academics, journalists, government and private sector employees, industrialists, farmers, politicians, etc. - extensively discussed and debated these documents. The excitement surrounding planning peaked with the launch of the Second Five-Year Plan in 1956 and continued until the Third Five-Year Plan in 1961.

The Planning Commission was set up in March 1950 by a simple resolution of the Government of India. The Prime Minister was its Chairperson.

The Government of India replaced the Planning Commission with a new institution named NITI Aayog. NITI Aayog stands for National Institution for Transforming India. The NITI Aayog came into existence on 1 January 2015.