The phenomenon of ______ is a consequence of extreme cohesiveness.

The correct answer is Option (3) → Group think

Option (1) Group Structure — Incorrect. Group structure develops as members interact over time, through its four elements: roles, norms, status and cohesiveness. Cohesiveness is part of the structure, not a consequence of it.

Option (2) Status — Incorrect. Status is the relative social position given to members by others, ascribed or achieved. It does not follow from the group being very cohesive.

Option (3) Group think — Correct. Irving Janis suggested that cohesion can interfere with effective leadership and lead to disastrous decisions. In groupthink the group’s concern for unanimity overrides a realistic appraisal of courses of action, so members make irrational and uncritical decisions under an appearance of consensus.

Option (4) Group Polarisation — Incorrect. Group polarisation is the strengthening of the group’s initial position through discussion, so that groups take more extreme decisions than individuals. It comes from group discussion, not from extreme cohesiveness.

Note: A similar question was also asked in CUET (UG) 2023 on 15-06-2023 (Slot 3).