The correct answer is Option (1) → (B), (D), (A), (C)
- Transportation (D): While not explicitly considered a "revolution," advancements in transportation like the wheel, sailing ships, and later, steam engine-powered vehicles, laid the foundation for further economic and social development. These advancements preceded major industrial changes.
- Industrialization (B): The Industrial Revolution, roughly from the mid-18th to the mid-19th centuries, was driven by innovations in machinery, steam power, and manufacturing processes. These advancements significantly transformed production and society.
- Information Technology and Computers (C): This revolution began in the mid-20th century with the development of computers and information networks. It dramatically impacted communication, storage, and access to information, leading to a more interconnected and digital world.
- Biotechnology (A): This revolution emerged in the late 20th century and involves manipulating genetic material and biological processes. It has applications in medicine, agriculture, and other fields, and continues to evolve rapidly.
|