Match List I with List II
| LIST I | LIST II | ||
| A. | Psychodynamic therapy | I. | Faulty behavioural pattern |
| B. | Cognitive therapy | II. | Emotional insight |
| C. | Behavioural therapy | III. | Personal growth |
| D. | Humanistic therapy | IV. | Faulty thought pattern |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III
(A) Psychodynamic therapy — this matches (II) Emotional insight. Psychodynamic therapy values emotional insight as the chief benefit: the client understands her/his conflicts intellectually, accepts them emotionally and changes her/his emotions towards them, and the symptoms reduce.
(B) Cognitive therapy — this matches (IV) Faulty thought pattern. Cognitive methods challenge the faulty thinking patterns of the client to help her/him overcome distress.
(C) Behavioural therapy — this matches (I) Faulty behavioural pattern. Behaviour therapy treats faulty behaviour patterns and considers changing them to adaptive ones the chief benefit of treatment.
(D) Humanistic therapy — this matches (III) Personal growth. The humanistic therapy values personal growth, the process of gaining increasing understanding of oneself and one’s aspirations, emotions and motives, as the chief benefit.
NCERT (2025-26): “Type of Therapies … The cognitive methods employed in this type of therapy challenge the faulty thinking patterns of the client to help her/him overcome psychological distress.…” “Type of Therapies … Psychodynamic therapy values emotional insight as the important benefit that the client derives from the treatment. Emotional insight is present when the client understands her/his conflicts intellectually; is able to accept the same emotionally; and is able to change her/his emotions towards the conflicts. The client’s symptoms and distresses reduce as a consequence of this emotional insight. The behaviour therapy considers changing faulty behaviour and thought patterns to adaptive ones as the chief benefit of the treatment. Instituting adaptive or healthy behaviour and thought patterns ensures reduction of distress and removal of symptoms. The humanistic therapy values personal growth as the chief benefit.…” |