The correct answer is option 2- Extends throughout the organisation.
The statement "Pervasiveness of planning" suggests that planning Extends throughout the organisation.
This means that planning is not confined to a specific level or department but is a continuous and integral part of all organizational activities and levels. It involves everyone in the organization, from top management to lower-level employees, ensuring that all parts of the organization are aligned with its overall goals and objectives. Planning is required at all levels of management as well as in all departments of the organisation. It is not an exclusive function of top management nor of any particular department. But the scope of planning differs at different levels and among different departments. For example, the top management undertakes planning for the organisation as a whole. Middle management does the departmental planning. At the lowest level, day-to-day operational planning is done by supervisors. |
