If $x^2-y^2 = 1$, then which of the following is correct? (A) $(x^2 - 1) (\frac{dy}{dx})^2=x^2$ Choose the correct answer from the options given below. |
(B) and (D) only (A), (B) and (C) only (A) and (D) only (B) and (C) only |
(A) and (D) only |
The correct answer is Option (3) → (A) and (D) only Given relation $x^2-y^2=1$ Differentiate w.r.t. $x$ $2x-2y\frac{dy}{dx}=0$ $\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{x}{y}$ Square both sides $\left(\frac{dy}{dx}\right)^2=\frac{x^2}{y^2}$ Since $y^2=x^2-1$ $\left(\frac{dy}{dx}\right)^2=\frac{x^2}{x^2-1}$ Multiply both sides by $(x^2-1)$ $(x^2-1)\left(\frac{dy}{dx}\right)^2=x^2$ So option (A) is correct. Now differentiate $\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{x}{y}$ again $\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}=\frac{y-x\frac{dy}{dx}}{y^2}$ Substitute $\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{x}{y}$ $\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}=\frac{y-\frac{x^2}{y}}{y^2}$ $=\frac{y^2-x^2}{y^3}$ Since $y^2=x^2-1$ $\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}=\frac{-1}{y^3}$ Square both sides $\left(\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{y^6}$ But $y^6=(x^2-1)^3$ So $(x^2-1)^3\left(\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}\right)^2=1$ So option (D) is correct. Correct options are (A) and (D) |