The correct answer is Option (2)-Xylem
The plant tissue responsible for the transport of water and minerals from the roots to the leaves is Xylem.
Xylem:
- Xylem is a vascular tissue that primarily conducts water and minerals from the roots of a plant to the aerial parts, including stems and leaves.
- It consists of specialized cells such as tracheids and vessel elements, which form tubular structures for efficient water transport.
- The movement of water in xylem is generally unidirectional, from roots to stems and leaves, driven by factors such as transpiration and root pressure.
In contrast:
- Phloem: This vascular tissue is responsible for the transport of organic nutrients, mainly sugars produced through photosynthesis, from the leaves to other parts of the plant.
- Stomata: These are tiny pores on the surface of leaves that regulate gas exchange, including the entry of carbon dioxide and the release of oxygen.
- Pith: Pith is a type of ground tissue found in the center of stems. While it provides support, it is not directly involved in the transport of water and minerals.
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