Which one of the following is not related to the beginning of an era of coalition government?

Rise of the Congress System

The correct answer is Option (4) → Rise of the Congress System

The Congress System refers to the period of one-party dominance by the Indian National Congress from 1952 to 1967. During this time, the Congress party won a clear majority in both national and state elections, and a coalition government was not needed.

The other three options are directly related to the beginning of the era of coalition government in India, which began in earnest after the 1989 general elections:

• Rise of regional parties: The emergence of powerful regional parties at the state level meant that no single national party could win a majority of seats in the Lok Sabha on its own.

• Rise of the multi-party system: The decline of the Congress Party's dominance led to a more competitive political environment with multiple parties vying for power.

• No political party could win a majority of seats: This is the direct result of the rise of regional and multi-party systems, making it necessary for parties to form alliances (coalitions) to form a government.