The base diameter of a cylinder is 21 cm and the height is 28 cm, then: (A) Radius of cylinder = 10.5 cm Which of the following is/are correct? Choose the correct answer from the options given below: |
(A), (B) and (D) only (A), (C) and (D) only (B), (C) and (D) only (A), (B) and (C) only |
(A), (C) and (D) only |
The correct answer is Option (2) → (A), (C) and (D) only To determine which statements are correct, we calculate the properties of a cylinder with base diameter $21\text{ cm}$ and height $28\text{ cm}$. 1. Radius (A) The radius ($r$) is half of the diameter ($d$): $r = \frac{d}{2} = \frac{21}{2} = \mathbf{10.5\text{ cm}}$ Statement (A) is correct. 2. Volume (B) The formula for volume ($V$) is $\pi r^2 h$. Using $\pi = \frac{22}{7}$: $V = \frac{22}{7} \times (10.5)^2 \times 28$ $V = \frac{22}{7} \times 110.25 \times 28$ $V = 22 \times 110.25 \times 4 = \mathbf{9702\text{ cm}^3}$ Statement (B) is incorrect (given as $12936\text{ cm}^3$). 3. Curved Surface Area (C) The formula for Curved Surface Area ($CSA$) is $2\pi rh$: $CSA = 2 \times \frac{22}{7} \times 10.5 \times 28$ $CSA = 44 \times 1.5 \times 28$ $CSA = 66 \times 28 = \mathbf{1848\text{ cm}^2}$ Statement (C) is correct. 4. Total Surface Area (D) The Total Surface Area ($TSA$) is the sum of the $CSA$ and the area of the two circular bases ($2\pi r^2$): $\text{Area of 2 bases} = 2 \times \frac{22}{7} \times (10.5)^2 = 2 \times 346.5 = 693\text{ cm}^2$ $TSA = 1848 + 693 = \mathbf{2541\text{ cm}^2}$ Statement (D) is correct. Conclusion: Statements (A), (C), and (D) are correct. |