Sustainable development is a paradigm shift in development thinking. Adherence to this path ensures:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → lasting development and non-declining welfare for all
A paradigm shift is a basic change in the way of thinking. Sustainable development changed the aim of development from growth alone to growth that lasts. Following it ensures lasting development and non-declining welfare for all.
Option (1) the highest possible rate of growth of GDP — Incorrect. Sustainable development does not chase the highest growth; it seeks development that does not run down the environment.
Option (2) equal income for every person — Incorrect. It asks that the basic needs of all be met, not that every person earn the same.
Option (3) lasting development and non-declining welfare for all — Correct. This is what the path ensures.
Option (4) an end to the use of all non-renewable resources — Incorrect. Non-renewable resources may be used, but their rate of depletion should not exceed the rate of creation of renewable substitutes.
NCERT (2026-27): “7.5 Strategies for Sustainable Development … Sustainable development has become a catch phrase today. It is ‘indeed’ a paradigm shift in development thinking. Though it has been interpreted in a number of ways, adherence to this path ensures lasting development and non-declining welfare for all.” “… (iii) renewable resources should be extracted on a sustainable basis, that is, rate of extraction should not exceed rate of regeneration (iv) for non-renewable resources rate of depletion should not exceed the rate of creation of renewable substitutes …” |