__________ flows downward from superior to subordinates.

Authority

The correct answer is option (4) : Authority

The term that describes the flow of power or authority downward from superior to subordinates is:

• Authority - Authority is the power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience, and it typically flows downward in an organizational hierarchy from those in higher positions to those in lower positions.

 Responsibility:

• Responsibility is the obligation or duty to perform a task or job. It refers to the tasks and duties that individuals are expected to carry out as part of their job roles. Responsibility can be assigned at various levels within an organization, and individuals are held accountable for fulfilling their responsibilities.

Tenure:

• Tenure is the amount of time an individual has spent in a particular position or organization. It's a measure of how long someone has held a specific job or position. Tenure may influence an individual's level of experience and seniority within an organization but doesn't inherently relate to the flow of authority or responsibility.

Accountability:

• Accountability is the obligation to answer for the performance and results of one's actions or decisions. When someone is accountable, they are answerable for the outcomes of their actions or for fulfilling their responsibilities. It is a crucial aspect of organizational management and ensures that individuals are answerable for their actions and decisions.