In which state of matter is the kinetic energy of molecules greater than the forces of attraction between them, such that they are so far apart and move independently of each other?

Gas

The correct answer is option 3. Gas.

In the state of matter where the kinetic energy of molecules is greater than the forces of attraction between them, such that they are so far apart and move independently of each other, the molecules exhibit a high degree of freedom of motion. This state of matter is Gas.

In gases, the molecules have high kinetic energy, allowing them to move rapidly and independently of each other. The intermolecular forces are weak compared to the kinetic energy of the molecules, leading to large separations between molecules and the absence of a fixed volume or shape. Therefore, option 3, gas, is the correct answer.