If $A = [a_{ij}]_{3×2}$, where $a_{ij}= i + j$, then (A) A is a square matrix Choose the correct answer from the options given below: |
(A) and (B) only (B) and (C) only (C) and (D) only (A) and (D) only |
(B) and (C) only |
The correct answer is Option (2) → (B) and (C) only The given matrix $A$ is of size $3 \times 2$ and $a_{ij} = i + j$. Let's first construct the matrix $A$ using this formula: $A = \begin{bmatrix} 1 + 1 & 1 + 2 \\ 2 + 1 & 2 + 2 \\ 3 + 1 & 3 + 2 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 3 \\ 3 & 4 \\ 4 & 5 \end{bmatrix}$ Option (A): A square matrix must have same number of rows and columns. Since A is $3 \times 2$, it is not a square matrix. Option (A) is incorrect. Option (B): We need to compute $a_{21} + a_{32}$. $a_{21} = 2 + 1 = 3$, $a_{32} = 3 + 2 = 5$, so $a_{21} + a_{32} = 3 + 5 = 8$ Option (B) is correct. Option (C): A $3 \times 2$ matrix has $3 \times 2 = 6$ elements. Option (C) is correct. Option (D): The transpose of a $3 \times 2$ matrix is a $2 \times 3$ matrix: $A^T = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 3 & 4 \\ 3 & 4 & 5 \end{bmatrix}$ The matrix shown in option D is the original matrix A, not its transpose. Option (D) is incorrect. |