............leads to shifting an employee to a higher position carrying higher responsibilities, facilities status, and pay.
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is option 1- promotion.
Business enterprises generally follow the practice of filling higher jobs by promoting employees from lower jobs. Promotion leads to shifting an employee to a higher position, carrying higher responsibilities, facilities, status and pay. Promotion is a vertical shifting of employees. This practice helps to improve the motivation, loyalty and satisfaction level of employees. It has a great psychological impact over the employees because a promotion at the higher level may lead to a chain of promotions at lower levels in the organisation.