A sociologist argues that the Emergency sterilisation campaign demonstrated the limits of state power in shaping demographic behaviour. Which observation best supports this argument?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
The correct answer is Option 4: The programme was abandoned despite strong administrative enforcement.
The state exercised extraordinary powers and imposed significant administrative pressure, yet the programme faced widespread opposition and was ultimately discontinued. This suggests that demographic behaviour cannot be sustainably changed through coercion alone.