Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Sociology

Chapter

Indian Society: Demographic Structure of Indian Society

Question:

A sociologist argues that the Emergency sterilisation campaign demonstrated the limits of state power in shaping demographic behaviour. Which observation best supports this argument?

Options:

The government introduced new medical procedures during the Emergency.

The programme was confined to a few regions of the country and affected mainly the poor.. 

The programme reduced fertility immediately after implementation.

The programme was abandoned despite strong administrative enforcement.

Correct Answer:

The programme was abandoned despite strong administrative enforcement.

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option 4: The programme was abandoned despite strong administrative enforcement.

The state exercised extraordinary powers and imposed significant administrative pressure, yet the programme faced widespread opposition and was ultimately discontinued. This suggests that demographic behaviour cannot be sustainably changed through coercion alone.