In a square PQRS, diagonals PR and QS intersects at O. The angle bisector of ∠RPQ meets QS and QR at T and U respectively. OT : RU is equals to ?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1

Let side PQ = a
So diagonal PR = \(\sqrt {2}\)a
⇒ OP = OQ = OR = OS = \(\frac{PR}{2}\) = \(\frac{a}{\sqrt {2}}\) .........(1)
Now, in ΔPOQ and from angle bisector theorem
PQ : PO = QT : OT
a = \(\frac{a}{\sqrt {2}}\) = QT : OT
\(\frac{\sqrt {2}}{1}\) = \(\frac{QT}{OT}\)
Let QT = \(\sqrt {2}\)b and OT = b ..........(2)
QT + OT = OQ = \(\frac{a}{\sqrt {2}}\) [from (1)]
\(\sqrt {2}\) b + b = \(\frac{a}{\sqrt {2}}\)
⇒ b = \(\frac{a}{\sqrt {2}\left(\sqrt {2} +1\right)}\)
OT = \(\frac{a}{\sqrt {2}\left(\sqrt {2} +1\right)}\) ..........(3)
Now, in ΔPQR and from angle bisector theorem
PQ : PR = QU : RU
a : \(\sqrt {2}\)a = QU : UR
1 : \(\sqrt {2}\) = QU : UR
at QU = c, UR = \(\sqrt {2}\)c .........(4)
Let QU + RU = QR = d
c + \(\sqrt {2}\)c = d
c = \(\frac{d}{\sqrt {2}+1}\) ⇒ \(\sqrt {2}\)c = \(\frac{\sqrt {2}d}{\sqrt {2}}\) ..........(5)
Now from (3) and (5)
OT : RU = \(\frac{a}{\sqrt {2}\left(\sqrt {2} +1\right)}\) : \(\frac{\sqrt {2}a}{\sqrt {2}+1}\)
= \(\frac{1}{\sqrt {2}}\) : \(\frac{\sqrt {2}}{1}\)
= 1 : 2