An LCR series circuit consisting of resistance 45 Ω, inductive reactance 4 Ω and capacitive reactance 4 is connected to an alternating source of emf 90 V. The readings of the ammeter connected to the circuit would be |
2 A 1 A $2\sqrt{2}A$ 0 A |
2 A |
The correct answer is Option (1) → 2 A Given: Resistance, $ R = 45\ \Omega $ Inductive reactance, $ X_L = 4\ \Omega $ Capacitive reactance, $ X_C = 4\ \Omega $ Supply voltage, $ V = 90\ \text{V} $ Net reactance: $ X = X_L - X_C = 4 - 4 = 0 $ Impedance of the circuit: $ Z = \sqrt{R^2 + X^2} = \sqrt{45^2 + 0^2} = 45\ \Omega $ Current in the circuit: $ I = \frac{V}{Z} = \frac{90}{45} = 2\ \text{A} $ Therefore, the reading of the ammeter is $ 2\ \text{A} $. |