Comprehension:
Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow:-
There’s a certain magic in the first chill of season… that moment when India’s forests stir back to life. The sanctuary gates creak open, migratory birds return, and air carries that unmistakable scent of damp leaves and wild earth. In western Odisha, Dibrugarh Wildlife Sanctuary, near Sambalpur, is at the heart of this quiet awakening. Now on the cusp of being declared India’s newest tiger reserve, it’s drawing attention not just for its Wildlife, but for the people who have helped it thrive. Spread across forested slopes along the shimmering Hirakud reservoir, Dibrugarh is a revelation—serene, scenic, and full of small surprises. Mornings here are a melody of birdsongs echoing over still water. Spotted deer and langurs, dart through sal forests while eagles trace lazy circles in the sky. On Bot Island, thousands of bats hang like dark fruits from ancient trees. What was once an overlooked stretch of woodland is today one of eastern India’s most inspiring stories of eco-tourism and community-led conservation.
At the edge of this wilderness lies Sambalpur, a city that rests gracefully along Mahanadi River. Its past stretches from the Chauhan dynasty to colonial days, and its present hums with trade, textiles, and temple bells. The river runs through it all, shaping lives, livelihoods, and legends.
A short drive away, Hirakud Dam stands as both an engineering marvel and landscape poetry, a structure that tames Mahanadi yet adds to its splendour. Built in 1950, it remains one of world’s longest earthen dams. From Gandhi Minar viewpoint, the reservoir stretches like molten silver, dotted with fishing boats and green islets— same waters that cradle Dibrugarh’s forests. Back in the narrow lanes of Sambalpur, looms click, and threads gleam. This is where the famed Sambalpuri ikat is born, each fabric a labor of precision and patience. During festivals, the city turns into a living gallery, women draped in ikat saris, men in handwoven kurtas—each garment carrying stories of skill, soil, and heritage.
Identify the meaning of the underlined word in the line, ‘this is where the famed sambalpuri ikat is born.
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → Handwoven fabric
Ikat is a handwoven fabric whose threads are tie-dyed in a pattern before they are woven on the loom. The passage places Sambalpuri ikat among clicking looms and gleaming threads and calls each fabric "a labor of precision and patience".
Example: She wore a Sambalpuri ikat sari to the festival.
Why the Other Options are Incorrect?
Option 1: Gallery — Incorrect. Wrong meaning: a gallery is a room or building where works of art are shown; the passage calls the festive city "a living gallery", but ikat is the cloth worn in it.
Option 3: mass produced fabric — Incorrect. Wrong meaning: mass-produced cloth is made in large quantities by machines; the passage stresses looms, skill, precision and patience, the marks of handwork.
Option 4: Heritage — Incorrect. Wrong meaning: heritage means the traditions and culture handed down from the past; each ikat garment carries stories of heritage, but the word ikat names the fabric itself.