The shift of the Nike factory from Japan in the 1960s to India in the 1990s reflects the phenomenon of globalization and flexible labor.

Globalization refers to the increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of economies, cultures, and societies worldwide. The relocation of manufacturing facilities from one country to another, such as from Japan to India, is often driven by factors like lower labor costs, access to new markets, and favorable government policies.

Flexible labor practices involve hiring workers on temporary contracts or outsourcing production to countries where labor is cheaper and regulations are more relaxed. Companies like Nike often take advantage of this flexibility to reduce production costs and increase profitability.

While liberalization of government policies and privatization may also play a role in facilitating such shifts, the primary driver in this case is the globalization of production and the utilization of flexible labor practices. Therefore, the correct answer is globalization and flexible labor.