If $x = \sqrt{10} + \sqrt{11}, y = \sqrt{10} - \sqrt{11}, $ then value of $ 7x^2 - 50 xy + 7y^2$ = ____________.
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
Formula used,
( a - b )2 = a2 + b2 - 2ab
( a + b )2 = a2 + b2 + 2ab
a2 - b2 = (a + b) (a – b)
If $x = \sqrt{10} + \sqrt{11}, y = \sqrt{10} - \sqrt{11}, $
then value of $ 7x^2 - 50 xy + 7y^2$
The value of $x = \sqrt{10} + \sqrt{11}$
x2 = (\(\sqrt {10}\))2 + (\(\sqrt {11}\))2 + 2(\(\sqrt {10}\))(\(\sqrt {11}\))
x2 =10 + 11 + 2(\(\sqrt {110}\))
x2 = 21 + 2(\(\sqrt {110}\))
and now the value of y2 will be,
y2 = 21 - 2(\(\sqrt {110}\))
and xy = ($\sqrt{11} + \sqrt{10}$)($\sqrt{11} - \sqrt{10}$) = 1
Put these values in the required equation,
$ 7x^2 - 50 xy + 7y^2$ = 7(21 + 2(\(\sqrt {110}\))) - 50 (1) + 7(21 - 2(\(\sqrt {110}\)))
$ 7x^2 - 50 xy + 7y^2$ = 147 + 14(\(\sqrt {110}\)) + 147 - 14(\(\sqrt {110}\)) + 50
$ 7x^2 - 50 xy + 7y^2$ = 344