A. Autism Spectrum Disorder
B. Conduct Disorder
C. Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
D. Specific Learning Disorder
E. Somatic Symptom Disorder
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → A, C, D only
A. Autism Spectrum Disorder Correct. It is a neurodevelopmental disorder, marked by impairments in social interaction and communication and by stereotyped patterns of behaviour, interests and activities.
B. Conduct Disorder Incorrect. Conduct disorder belongs to another category, Disruptive, Impulse-Control and Conduct Disorders, with oppositional defiant disorder. It concerns actions that violate norms and the rights of others.
C. Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Correct. ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder, with inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity as its main features.
D. Specific Learning Disorder Correct. It is a neurodevelopmental disorder in which the child has difficulty in perceiving or processing information, seen in reading, writing and/or mathematics.
E. Somatic Symptom Disorder Incorrect. It belongs to the Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders, in which a person has physical symptoms in the absence of a physical disease.
NCERT (2025-26): “Neurodevelopmental Disorders … We will now discuss several disorders like Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Autism Spectrum Disorder, Intellectual Disability, and Specific Learning Disorder.…” “Disruptive, Impulse-Control and Conduct Disorders … The disorders included under this category are Oppositional Defiant Disorder, Conduct Disorder and others.…” |