Choose the correct statements from the given options in the context of human development in different countries.

None of the above.

The correct answer is option 4: None of the above.

Option 1: Countries with higher human development have relatively higher degree of social diversity.This is false. The degree of social diversity in these countries is not very high.

Option 2: Countries with medium human development have a relatively lesser degree of social diversity as compared to the countries with higher human development scores. This is also false. Most of these countries have a much higher social diversity than the countries with higher human development scores. 

NCERT: As per Human Development Report, 2023-24,High level of human development group has 49 countries. Providing education and healthcare is an important government priority. Countries with higher human development are those where a lot of investment in the social sector has taken place. Altogether, a higher investment in people and good governance has set this group of countries apart from the others...You will notice that many of these countries have been the former imperial powers. The degree of social diversity in these countries is not very high. Many of the countries with a high human development score are located in Europe and represent the industrialised western world. Yet there are striking numbers of non-European countries also who have made it to this list. Countries with medium levels of human development form the largest group. There are 42 countries in the medium level of human development. Most of these are countries which have emerged in the period after the Second World War. Some countries from this group were former colonies while many others have emerged after the break up of the erstwhile Soviet Union in 1990. Many of these countries have been rapidly improving their human development score by adopting more people-oriented policies and reducing social discrimination. Most of these countries have a much higher social diversity than the countries with higher human development scores. Many in this group have faced political instability and social uprisings at some point of time in their recent history.".