The function \(f(x)=\displaystyle\frac{x}{3}+\frac{3}{x}\) is increasing in the interval:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → \((-\infty,-3) \cup (3,\infty)\)
The function is defined for \(x \ne 0\). It is increasing where \(f'(x) \gt 0\):
\( \displaystyle f'(x) = \frac{1}{3} - \frac{3}{x^2} \)
\( \displaystyle = \frac{x^2 - 9}{3x^2} \)
Since \(3x^2 \gt 0\), the sign of \(f'(x)\) is the sign of \(x^2 - 9\):
\(x^2 - 9 \gt 0\)
\(|x| \gt 3\)
So f is increasing on \((-\infty,-3) \cup (3,\infty)\), and decreasing on \((-3,0) \cup (0,3)\).