Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

General Test

Chapter

Quantitative Reasoning

Topic

Mensuration: 2D

Question:

In an equilateral triangle of side 42 cm, a circle is inscribed touching its sides. The area of the remaining portion of the triangle is:

Options:

21 [21\(\sqrt {3}\) - 11] cm²

21 [21\(\sqrt {3}\) - 44]  cm²

21 [21\(\sqrt {3}\) - 23] cm²

21 [21\(\sqrt {3}\) - 22] cm²

Correct Answer:

21 [21\(\sqrt {3}\) - 22] cm²

Explanation:

Area of triangle = \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}\) a²

                  = \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}\) x 42 x 42 = 441\(\sqrt {3}\) cm²

In - radius of ∆ = \(\frac{a}{2\sqrt{3}}\) = \(\frac{42}{2\sqrt{3}}\) = 7\(\sqrt {3}\) 

Area of the circle = \(\pi \)r² = \(\frac{22}{7}\) x 7\(\sqrt {3}\) x 7\(\sqrt {3}\)  = 462 cm²

Area of the remaining portion = 441\(\sqrt {3}\) - 462 = 21 [21\(\sqrt {3}\) - 22] cm²