Given below are two statements:
Assertion (A): Planning focuses on achieving objectives.
Reason (R): Planning has no meaning unless it contributes to the achievement of the personal goals of the managers.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → (A) is true but (R) is false.
Assertion (A): Planning focuses on achieving objectives. — True. Plans set out specific goals along with the activities to reach them.
Reason (R): Planning has no meaning unless it contributes to the achievement of the personal goals of the managers. — False. Planning must help reach the predetermined organisational goals. The goals of the organisation count here, and the managers’ personal goals do not.
NCERT (2026-27 Edition): “(i) Planning focuses on achieving objectives: Organisations are set up with a general purpose in view. Specific goals are set out in the plans along with the activities to be undertaken to achieve the goals. Thus, planning is purposeful. Planning has no meaning unless it contributes to the achievement of predetermined organisational goals.” |