Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Economics

Chapter

Macro Economics: Money and Banking

Question:

Which of the following system is followed by the Reserve Bank of India for issuing currency?

Options:

Proportionate system.

Minimum Reserve System.

Simple Deposit System.

Fixed fiduciary issue System.

Correct Answer:

Minimum Reserve System.

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (2) → Minimum Reserve System.

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) follows the Minimum Reserve System for issuing currency in India.

Under this system, the RBI is required to maintain a minimum reserve of Rs. 200 crore, of which:

  • Rs. 115 crore must be in the form of gold, and

  • The remaining Rs. 85 crore in foreign securities.

This system allows the RBI to issue currency beyond the amount of backing with gold or foreign exchange, as long as the minimum reserve is maintained.

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