The 'Surat Partition' came up in the ________ session of the Indian National Congress.

1907

The correct answer is Option 1 - 1907

The Surat Split occurred at the 1907 session of the Indian National Congress.

The Surat Split was a major turning point in the Indian independence movement. It divided the Congress into two factions: the Moderates and the Extremists. The Moderates were led by Gopal Krishna Gokhale and Dadabhai Naoroji, and they believed in gradual reform through constitutional means. The Extremists were led by Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Lala Lajpat Rai, and they believed in aggressive resistance to British rule.

The Surat Split was caused by a number of factors, including the partition of Bengal, the rise of extremism, and the personal differences between the Moderate and Extremist leaders. The partition of Bengal, which was carried out by the British government in 1905, angered many Indians and led to a rise in nationalist sentiment. The Extremists believed that the Moderates were too willing to compromise with the British government, and they wanted to take a more aggressive approach to the struggle for independence.

The Surat Split was a major setback for the Indian independence movement. It weakened the Congress and made it more difficult to achieve unity among the nationalist forces. However, the Surat Split also led to the rise of extremism and the development of new strategies for resistance to British rule.