Three of the following describe people who are openly unemployed. Pick the odd one out.
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
The correct answer is Option (4) → Two extra sons of a farmer work on the family farm though their work is not needed
Open unemployment means people have no work and are looking for it: through employment exchanges, by applying to offices, or by waiting to be hired for the day. Options (1), (2) and (3) all show this.
The farmer’s sons do have work, but the farm does not need them. That is disguised unemployment, so option (4) is the odd one out.
NCERT (2026-27): “6.8 Unemployment You might have seen people looking for jobs in newspapers. Some look for a job through friends and relatives. In many cities, you might find people standing in some select areas looking for people to employ them for that day’s work. Some go to factories and offices and give their bio-data and ask whether there is any vacancy in their factory or office. Many in the rural areas do not go out and ask for a job but stay home when there is no work. Some go to employment exchanges and register themselves for vacancies notified through employment exchanges. …” “… The situation described in the first paragraph of this section is called open unemployment. Economists call unemployment prevailing in Indian farms as disguised unemployment. … Suppose a farmer has four acres of land and he actually needs only two workers and himself to carry out various operations on his farm in a year, but if he employs five workers and his family members such as his wife and children, this situation is known as disguised unemployment. …” |