The rubber used to make petrochemicals tank lining is:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
The correct answer is Option (4) → Buna-N
Buna-N is a copolymer of 1,3-butadiene and acrylonitrile:
nCH2=CH–CH=CH2 + nCH2=CH–CN → [–\( \ce{CH2-CH=CH-CH2-CH2-CH(CN)} \)–]n (copolymerisation)
The polar CN groups make it resistant to the action of petrol, lubricating oil and organic solvents, so it is used for oil seals and tank lining.
Note: This question is from the pre-rationalised NCERT book (2022-23). The topic is not there in the latest NCERT book (2026-27), and it is also out of the CUET 2026 syllabus.
NCERT (Pre-rationalised edition, 2022-23):
Synthetic Rubbers – “… Buna –N is obtained by the copolymerisation of 1, 3 – butadiene and acrylonitrile in the presence of a peroxide catalyst. It is resistant to the action of petrol, lubricating oil and organic solvents. It is used in making oil seals, tank lining, etc.”