Read the passage and answer the question:
An excerpt from Bernier's description of the peasantry in the countryside:
Of the vast tracts of country constituting the empire of Hindustan, many are little more than sand, or barren mountains, badly cultivated and thinly populated. Even a considerable portion of the good land remains untilled for want of labourers; many of whom perish in consequence of the bad treatment they experience from Governors. The poor people, when they become incapable of discharging the demands of their rapacious lords, are not only often deprived of the means of subsistence, but are also made to lose their children, who are carried away as slaves. Thus, it happens that the peasantry, driven to despair by so excessive a tyranny, abandon the country.
How were the children of the poor people carried away by rulers?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → As slaves
Bernier writes that when the poor could not meet the demands of their rapacious lords, they lost their means of subsistence and were also made to lose their children, who were carried away as slaves.
NCERT: Themes in Indian History Part II — Chapter 5: Through the Eyes of Travellers (2026-27)
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